VNC is a protocol that is used to share the desktop with other users/computers over the network/Internet.In order to share a desktop, VNC server must be install and configure on the computer and VNC client must be run on the computer that will access the shared desktop.
When we install the minimal copy of CentOS Server, it only gives us the “Command Line” interface.
But some people prefer GUI instead and for this they install Full version of Gnome on CentOS. Actually there is a better way and that is to install VNC. VNC provides a lightweight virtual desktop than full blown version of Gnome.
To run the VNC Server on CentOS, we have to install these required packages:
sudo yum groupinstall Desktop
sudo yum install tigervnc-server
sudo yum install xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
This is optional:
sudo yum install vnc
To start VNC Server on boot
sudo chkconfig vncserver on
To setup users’ VNC password:
vncpasswd
Edit the /etc/sysconfig/vncservers file:
sudo nano /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
Add the following to the end of the file:
VNCSERVERS="1:arbab"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x600"
The iptables rules need to be amended to open the VNC ports:
sudo iptables -I INPUT 5 -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5901:5903,6001:6003 -j ACCEPT
sudo service iptables save
sudo service iptables restart
Restart the VNC Server:
sudo service vncserver restart
Now kill the VNC Server:
vncserver -kill :1
Edit the xstartup file in .vnc directory:
nano .vnc/xstartup
Comment the last line and run the Gnome:
#twm &
exec gnome-session &
Restart the service:
sudo service vncserver restart
Now, download VNCViewer onto our desktop computer from which we want to access the shared desktop. Connect using ServerIP/Name:1 (:1 is for the VNC server window), In my case it is centos:1.
Enter the password that we created using the vncpasswd command:
We now have GUI access to our server.
Ability to connect for multiple users:
Create a local user, using the following command:
sudo adduser ali
Create a password for newly created user:
sudo passwd ali
Switch to the newly created user and run vncpasswd command for it:
su ali
vncpasswd
Edit the /etc/sysconfig/vncservers file:
sudo nano /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
Add these lines for new user:
VNCSERVERS="1:arbab 2:ali"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x600"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x600"
Restart the VNC service:
sudo service vncserver restart
Kill the vncserver session for new user and edit the xstartup file:
su ali
vncserver -kill :2
cd ~
nano .vnc/xstartup
Modify the file so it looks like this:
#twm &
exec gnome-session &
Restart the VNC service:
sudo service vncserver restart
Connect with newly created user using centos:2, Where centos is my server name:
Enter the password that we created using the vncpasswd command:
We now have GUI access to our server for newly created user.
Hope this will help you!
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Enjoy 🙂
Lazy Geek -:) 